Umzamo womhlaba wonke
I-Canada - izovimba uhla lwemikhiqizo yepulasitiki esetshenziswa kanye ekupheleni kuka-2021.
Ngonyaka odlule, amazwe angu-170 athembisa "ukunciphisa kakhulu" ukusetshenziswa kwepulasitiki ngo-2030. Futhi abaningi sebeqalile ngokuphakamisa noma ukubeka imithetho kumapulasitiki athile asetshenziswa kanye:
I-Kenya - ivimbele izikhwama zepulasitiki ezisetshenziswa kanye kuphela ngo-2017 futhi, ngo-June, yenqabela izivakashi ukuthi zithathe amapulasitiki asetshenziswa kanye njengamabhodlela amanzi namapuleti alahlwayo aye emapaki kazwelonke, emahlathini, emabhishi nasezindaweni zokongiwa kwemvelo.
IZimbabwe - yethula umthetho wokuvinjelwa kweziqukathi zokudla ze-polystyrene ngo-2017, nenhlawulo ephakathi kuka-$30 kuya ku-$5,000 kunoma ubani owephula imithetho.
I-United Kingdom - yethula intela ezikhwameni zepulasitiki ngo-2015 futhi yavimbela ukuthengiswa kwemikhiqizo equkethe ama-microbeads, njengamajeli eshawa nezikhuhla zobuso, ngo-2018. Ukuvinjelwa kokuhlinzeka ngotshani bepulasitiki, ama-stirrers kanye nama-cotton buds muva nje kuqale ukusebenza e-England.
E-United States - INew York, California kanye neHawaii ziphakathi kwezifundazwe ezivale izikhwama zepulasitiki ezisetshenziswa kanye, yize kungekho mthetho ovinjelwe.
I-European Union - ihlela ukuvimbela izinto zepulasitiki ezisetshenziswa kanye ezifana notshani, izimfoloko, imimese nama-cotton buds ngo-2021.
I-China - imemezele uhlelo lokuvala izikhwama ezingaboli kuwo wonke amadolobha namadolobhana ngo-2022. Izitshani ezingasetshenziswa kanye zizovalwa embonini yezindawo zokudlela ekupheleni kuka-2020.
I-India - esikhundleni sokuvinjelwa okuhlongozwayo ezweni lonke kwezikhwama zepulasitiki, izinkomishi notshani, izifundazwe ziyacelwa ukuthi zisebenzise imithetho ekhona yokugcina, ukukhiqiza kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamanye amapulasitiki asetshenziswa kanye.
Indlela yesistimu
Ukuvinjelwa kwepulasitiki kuyingxenye kuphela yesixazululo.Phela, ipulasitiki iyisisombululo esishibhile futhi esisebenza ngezindlela eziningi ezinkingeni eziningi, futhi isetshenziswa ngempumelelo ezinhlelweni eziningi ukusuka ekulondolozeni ukudla kuya ekusindiseni izimpilo ekunakekelweni kwezempilo.
Ngakho-ke ukudala uguquko lwangempela, ukuya emnothweni oyindilinga lapho imikhiqizo ingagcini ngokuba udoti kuzobaluleka.
Inhlangano esiza abantulayo yase-UK i-Ellen MacArthur Foundation's New Plastics Economy initiative ihlose ukusiza umhlaba wenze lolu shintsho.Ithi singakwenza lokhu uma:
Susa zonke izinto zepulasitiki eziyinkinga nezingadingekile.
Qamba kabusha ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi amapulasitiki esiwadingayo angaphinda asetshenziswe, aphinde asetshenziswe, noma ayavuthwa.
Sabalalisa zonke izinto zepulasitiki esizisebenzisayo ukuze sizigcine zisesimweni somnotho nangaphandle kwemvelo.
“Sidinga ukusungula izinto ezintsha ukuze sakhe izinto ezintsha futhi siphinde sisebenzise amamodeli ebhizinisi,” kusho umsunguli wale nhlangano u-Ellen MacArthur.“Futhi sidinga ingqalasizinda ethuthukisiwe ukuze siqinisekise ukuthi wonke amapulasitiki esiwasebenzisayo asakazwa emnothweni futhi angalokothi abe yimfucuza noma angcoliswe.
"Umbuzo awukona ukuthi umnotho oyindilinga wepulasitiki ungenzeka yini, kodwa sizokwenzenjani ngokubambisana ukwenza lokho kwenzeke."
UMacArthur ubekhuluma ngesikhathi kwethulwa umbiko wakamuva mayelana nesidingo esiphuthumayo somnotho oyindilinga kumapulasitiki, obizwa ngeBreaking the Plastic Wave.
Kubonisa ukuthi, uma kuqhathaniswa nesimo sebhizinisi njengenjwayelo, umnotho oyindilinga unamandla okunciphisa umthamo waminyaka yonke wamapulasitiki angena olwandle lwethu ngama-80%.Indlela eyindilinga ingase futhi yehlise ukukhishwa kwesisi esingcolisa umoya ngama-25%, idale ukongiwa kwezigidigidi ezingama-200 zamaRandi ngonyaka, futhi idale eminye imisebenzi eyizi-700 000 ngo-2040.
I-World Economic Forum's Global Plastic Action Partnership isebenzela ukusiza ukubumba umhlaba ozinzile futhi obandakanya wonke umuntu ngokuqeda ukungcoliswa kwepulasitiki.
Ihlanganisa ohulumeni, amabhizinisi kanye nezinhlangano zomphakathi ukuze kuhunyushwe ukuzibophezela kube yisenzo esiphusile kuwo womabili amazinga omhlaba nawezwe.
Izinto zokwakha
Izikhwama zethu ziyakwazi ukubola ngo-100% futhi zivundiswe ngo-100% futhi zenziwe ngezitshalo (ummbila), i-PLA (eyenziwe ngommbila + isitashi sombila) kanye ne-PBAT (i-ejenti ebophayo/i-resin eyenezelwe ukwelula).
* Imikhiqizo eminingi ithi '100% BIODEGRADABLE' futhi sicela uqaphele ukuthi izikhwama zethuCHAizikhwama zepulasitiki ezine-biodegradable agent eyengeziwe... izinkampani ezithengisa lolu hlobo lwezikhwama "ezibolayo" zisasebenzisa ipulasitiki engu-75-99% ukwenza lezi ezingakhipha ama-microplastics ayingozi futhi anobuthi njengoba ephahlazeka emhlabathini.
Uma usuqedile ukusebenzisa izikhwama zethu, gcwalisa izinsalela zokudla noma izingcezu zasengadini futhi ubeke emgqonyeni wakho womquba wasekhaya futhi uwubuke uqhekeka phakathi nezinyanga eziyisi-6 ezizayo.Uma ungenayo i-compost yasekhaya uthola indawo yokuvundisa yezimboni endaweni yangakini.
Uma njengamanje ungavundisi ekhaya, kufanele, kulula kakhulu kunalokho ocabanga ngakho futhi uzobe wenza umthelela wemvelo ngokunciphisa udoti wakho futhi uzosala nenhlabathi engadini enomsoco emangalisayo ngokubuyisela.
Uma ungenawo umquba futhi ungenayo indawo yezimboni endaweni yangakini lapho-ke indawo elandelayo engcono kakhulu yokubeka izikhwama udoti wakho njengoba zisazobhodlozwa endaweni yokulahla imfucumfucu, kuzothatha nje iminyaka emi-2 uma kuqhathaniswa nezinsuku ezingama-90.Izikhwama zepulasitiki zingathatha iminyaka eyi-1000!
Sicela UNGAZIfaki lezi zikhwama ezisekelwe esitshalweni emgqonyeni wakho wokugaywa kabusha ngoba ngeke zamukelwe yinoma yisiphi isitshalo esijwayelekile sokugaywa kabusha.
Izinto Zethu
I-PLA(I-Polylactide) i-bio-based, i-100% yezinto eziphilayo ezibolayo ezenziwe ngezinto zezitshalo ezivuselelekayo (isitashi sombila).
InkambuUKOLWENIsisebenzisa ukudala izikhwama zethu azifanele ukusetshenziswa kodwa kuhle ukuzisebenzisa njengokuphela kokusetshenziswa kwezinto zokupakisha njengezikhwama zethu.Ukusetshenziswa kwe-PLA kwenza ngaphansi kuka-0.05% wesivuno sonyaka sommbila womhlaba wonke, okuwenza ube yinsiza enomthelela ophansi ngendlela emangalisayo.I-PLA iphinde ithathe ngaphezu kuka-60% amandla amancane kunamapulasitiki avamile ukuwakhiqiza, ayinabo ubuthi, futhi ikhiqiza amagesi abamba ukushisa angaphansi kwama-65%.
I-PBAT(I-Polybutyrate Adipate Terephthalate) i-polymer esekwe ku-bio engabola ngendlela emangalisayo futhi izobola endaweni yomquba wasekhaya, ingashiyi izinsalela ezinobuthi endaweni yayo.
Okubi kuphela ukuthi i-PBAT ngokwengxenye ithathwe ezintweni ezisekelwe ku-petroleum futhi yenziwa inhlaka, okusho ukuthi ayivuseleleki.Ngokumangalisayo, yisithako se-PBAT esinezelwa ukwenza izikhwama ziwohloke ngokushesha ukuze zihlangabezane nenqubo yokuvundisa yasekhaya yezinsuku eziyi-190.Okwamanje awekho ama-resin asekelwe esitshalweni atholakalayo emakethe.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-13-2022
